Argument Structure: Representation and Processing

نویسندگان

  • Lewis P. Shapiro
  • Raymond Kent
چکیده

In a Principles and Parameters syntax framework sentences are derived by two operations, merger and movement. Merger takes two categories as input (e.g., V and NP) and merges them into a single, higher-order category (e.g., VP). There are, however, constraints on the categories that can be merged successfully. Consider the following pairs: 1a. [NP The girl] sneezed 1b. *[NP The girl] sneezed [NP the boy] 2a. [NP The girl] defeated [NP the boy] 2b. *[NP The girl] defeated 3a. [NP The girl] gave [NP the prize] [PP to [NP the boy]] 3b. *[NP The girl] gave [NP the prize] The (a) examples above are well-formed sentences; the (b) versions, containing the same verbs but different structures following the verbs, are ill-formed. Thus, not all verbs can fit into all sentence structures. How, then, does a theory of syntax account for these facts? Borrowing from

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تاریخ انتشار 2002